What causes neuropathy in feet and legs?

Peripheral neuropathy, a result of damage to the nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord (peripheral nerves), often causes weak point, numbness and pain, normally in your hands and feet. It can likewise impact other areas of your body. Your peripheral nervous system sends out details from your brain and spine (central nervous system) to the rest of your body.

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People with peripheral neuropathy typically describe the discomfort as stabbing, burning or tingling. Medications can decrease the discomfort of peripheral neuropathy.

Nerves are categorized into: Sensory nerves that get experience, such as temperature level, vibration, pain or touch, from the skin Motor nerves that manage muscle movement Autonomic nerves that control functions such as high blood pressure, heart rate, digestion and bladder Signs and symptoms of peripheral neuropathy may include: Gradual onset of pins and needles, tingling or prickling in your feet or hands, which can spread upward into your legs and arms Sharp, jabbing, throbbing or burning discomfort Extreme sensitivity to touch Pain during activities that shouldn't cause pain, such as discomfort in your feet when putting weight on them or when they're under a blanket Lack of coordination and falling Muscle weakness Feeling as if you're wearing gloves or socks when you're not Paralysis if motor nerves are affected If autonomic nerves are affected, signs and symptoms might consist of: Heat intolerance Excessive sweating or not being able to sweat Bowel, bladder or digestive issues Changes in blood pressure, causing lightheadedness or lightheadedness Peripheral neuropathy can affect one nerve (mononeuropathy), two or more nerves in different areas (numerous mononeuropathy) or numerous nerves (polyneuropathy).

A lot of individuals with peripheral neuropathy have polyneuropathy. Not a single illness, peripheral neuropathy is nerve damage triggered by a number of conditions.

Best The Lowdown On Living With Neuropathy

More than half the people with diabetes establish some type of neuropathy. Disorders such as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease are hereditary types of neuropathy.

These consist of kidney disease, liver illness, connective tissue conditions and an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism). Other causes of neuropathies include: Poor dietary choices made by individuals with alcohol addiction can lead to vitamin deficiencies.6.

Certain medications, specifically those utilized to deal with cancer (chemotherapy), can trigger peripheral neuropathy. Traumas, such as from automobile mishaps, falls or sports injuries, can sever or harm peripheral nerves. Nerve pressure can result from having a cast or utilizing crutches or repeating a movement such as typing sometimes.

In a number of cases, no cause can be determined (idiopathic). Peripheral neuropathy threat factors consist of: Diabetes, specifically if your sugar levels are improperly managed Alcohol abuse Vitamin shortages, especially B vitamins Infections, such as Lyme illness, shingles, Epstein-Barr virus, liver disease B and C, and HIV Autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, in which your body immune system attacks your own tissues Kidney, liver or thyroid disorders Exposure to toxic substances Repetitive movement, such as those carried out for certain tasks Family history of neuropathy Complications of peripheral neuropathy can consist of: You might not feel temperature changes or pain on parts of your body that are numb.

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Examine these areas frequently and treat small injuries prior to they become infected, specifically if you have diabetes. Weakness and loss of feeling may be connected with lack of balance and falling. The very best way to prevent peripheral neuropathy is to handle medical conditions that put you at risk, such as diabetes, alcohol addiction or rheumatoid arthritis.

If you're vegan or vegetarian, fortified cereals are a good source of vitamin B-12, but speak with your physician about B-12 supplements. With your physician's OK, try to get at least 30 minutes to one hour of workout at least three times a week. consisting of recurring motions, confined positions that put pressure on nerves, exposure to harmful chemicals, smoking and overindulging in alcohol.

If you have diabetes, Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that can happen. High blood sugar (glucose) can hurt nerves throughout your body. Diabetic neuropathy usually damages nerves in your feet and legs. Depending on the afflicted nerves, diabetic neuropathy signs can range from discomfort and numbness in your feet and legs to issues with your gastrointestinal system, urinary tract, blood vessels and heart.

Diabetic neuropathy is a serious diabetes problem that may affect as many as 50% of individuals with diabetes. Show more items from Mayo Clinic There are four primary types of diabetic neuropathy.

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Your symptoms will depend upon the type you have and which nerves are impacted. Usually, symptoms establish slowly. You might not observe anything is wrong up until significant nerve damage has taken place. This type of neuropathy may also be called distal symmetric peripheral neuropathy. It's the most common kind of diabetic neuropathy.

Signs and symptoms of peripheral neuropathy are typically even worse in the evening, and might consist of: Numbness or reduced ability to feel pain or temperature changes Burning or tingling feeling Sharp pains or cramps Increased level of sensitivity to touch-- for some people, even a bedsheet's weight can be unpleasant Serious foot issues, such as ulcers, infections, and bone and joint pain The autonomic nervous system manages your heart, bladder, stomach, intestinal tracts, sex organs and eyes.

It can likewise impact the abdominal and chest area. Signs are typically on one side of the body, but might infect the opposite. You might have: Severe pain in a hip and thigh or buttock Eventual weak and shrinking thigh muscles Difficulty increasing from a sitting position Severe stomach discomfort There are two kinds of mononeuropathy-- peripheral and cranial.

Peripheral neuropathy, an outcome of damage to the nerves outside of the brain and spine cord (peripheral nerves), frequently causes pain, pins and needles and weak point, usually in your feet and hands. Not a single disease, peripheral neuropathy is nerve damage triggered by a number of conditions.

Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that can happen if you have diabetes. Diabetic neuropathy most typically harms nerves in your legs and feet. Depending on the affected nerves, diabetic neuropathy symptoms can vary from discomfort and tingling in your legs and feet to problems with your digestion system, urinary tract, blood vessels and heart.